When you first think of the word tragedy, works like Romeo and juliet, and Hamlet come to mind. However, we can trace tragedies back to greek theatre in over 2500 years ago. According to the authors of the tragedy site on wikipedia Tragedy is a form of drama based on human suffering that invokes an accompanying catharsis or pleasure in audiences. This "tragedy" in the story can be little or big; from a death to a simple insult. Things tend to get exaggerated in tragedies in order add entertainment value or show a deeper meaning. And whatever suffering the characters are experiencing is usually brought upon themselves. This type of tragedy can be considered tragedy of the commons, an economic theory of a situation within a shared-resource system where individual users acting independently according to their own self-interest behave contrary to the common good of all users by depleting that resource through their collective action (tragedy of the commons, wikipedia). Authors use this type of tragedy to draw of the human fear of being punished, It's was keeps humans from deviating from what is good. In addition to those two types of tragedy, Revenge tragedy is also common in literature. Whether this desire for revenge stems from a real or imagined injury, this protagonist spends the entire time trying to get revenge. This can be seen in stories like the Illiad, where Achilles will stop at nothing to avenge his father's death No matter what type of tragedy the story is, they will all be exagerated. However, we can still relate to the struggle the characters are going through, even if the situation is otherworldly.
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